News

Youth Chronic Conditions Linked to Higher Stress and Lower Well‑Being, National Study Finds

A new national study of over 13,000 Canadian youth aged 12–17, published in Scientific Reports, shows that young people living with chronic health conditions—especially mental disorders or multiple co‑occurring conditions—face significantly greater challenges to their well‑being than their healthy peers.

With data sourced from Statistics Canada’s 2019 Canadian Health Survey on Children and Youth, investigators from the ARCH Lab and their colleagues examined links between different types of chronic conditions and three key aspects of psychosocial health: life stress, happiness, and life satisfaction. Youth were grouped into five categories: no chronic condition, physical illness only, mental disorder only, neurodevelopmental disorder only, and multimorbidity (a combination of physical and mental or neurodevelopmental conditions).
 
Across the country, the pattern was clear:
  • Youth with a mental disorder or multimorbidity reported the highest stress levels and the lowest happiness and life satisfaction.
  • Those with physical illnesses or neurodevelopmental disorders showed some declines in well‑being, but to a much lesser degree.
  • Girls generally reported more stress and lower happiness and life satisfaction than boys, and the impact of having chronic conditions was often stronger for girls.

The findings highlight an urgent need for holistic, gender‑sensitive supports for youth living with chronic illnesses—supports that address not just physical health, but also emotional well‑being and social challenges. Early screening, routine follow‑up, and strong family and school‑based supports can help reduce stress, improve daily coping, and promote healthier development.

Overall, these results reinforce the idea that youth well‑being is shaped by multiple aspects of health that are best understood together.